Complete Record - Heirs of Hippocrates No. 1900.5

THIERSCH, CARL (1822-1895) Der Epithelialkrebs namentlich der Haut : eine anatomisch-klinische Untersuchung W. Engelmann 1865 First xvi, 310 p. (1 atlas: 11 plates) 23 cm. (+1 v.: 28 x 37 cm.)

German surgeon born in Munich. His father was educationist Friedrich Thiersch, his father-in-law was renowned chemist Justus von Liebig. He received his doctorate from the University of Munich in 1843, where from 1848 to 1854 he served as prosector of pathological anatomy. Afterwards he became a professor of surgery at the Universities of Erlangen (from 1854) and Leipzig (from 1867). He was a medical surgeon in the First War of Schleswig under Louis Stromeyer (1804-1876), and a medical consultant during the Franco-Prussian War. In 1865 Thiersch demonstrated the epithelial origin of cancer, which put him in opposition to the doctrine of Rudolf Virchow that a carcinoma could originate from connective tissue. Thiersch's findings were thus agreed upon by research done by Wilhelm von Waldeyer-Hartz (1836-1921) at the University of Breslau. He is also credited with modification of Joseph Lister's technique of antiseptic sterilization by substituting salicylic acid for carbolic acid. In addition he made contributions concerning wound healing and research of phosphorus necrosis of the jaw. His name is associated with "Thiersch's graft", a method of split-skin grafting that he developed. This graft sometimes referred to as an "Ollier-Thiersch graft" (named with French surgeon Louis Léopold Ollier). Thiersch was, according to Hirsch, one of the most important surgeons of the 19th C.

John Martin M.D. Endowment